Still Too Early to Project C.O.L.A Increases... But the Early Bird Gets the Worm. Yuck!

Yes, it is too early, but I cannot help myself. After perusing all the forecasts of inflation, here goes. Of course an explanation is needed as to the rules regarding determining C.O.L.A.

CPI-W (Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers) is the gauge used, not the headline CPI, as in CPI-U (Consumer Price index for ALL Urban Consumers). The difference being the salaried and technical folks are in the latter. 

Typically the CPI-W has lagged behind the CPI-U, (hereafter referred to simply CPI). This can be seen in the CPI reading of 292.296 (May-2022), compared to 288.022 for the CPI-W. Both started their indexes at the same time... back in the early 80s.

However, after lagging all that time, the CPI-W is catching up with a vengeance. Why? I don't know, maybe something to do with Covid. (That's intended to be humorous).

Certainly, a lot of things can change between now and then. Even the forecasts are suggesting a peak to inflation in July and then subsiding. It is not unreasonable to view current projections and expect 8.8%~9.1% as the potential range for C.O.L.A. adjustment. Although things appear to be outpacing forecasts to the downside.

• June CPI-W is forecast as 9.3%~9.4%
• July CPI-W is forecast as 9.2%~9.4%
• August CPI-W is forecast as 8.7%~9.0%
• September CPI-W forecast as 8.3%~8.5%.

Whatever the increase might be, it would be important to put that into perspective. Theoretically, the increase which comes in January 2023, puts you back to the purchasing power you had in July, August, and September of 2021. Any lost purchasing power is gone... forever.

The 2nd part of the discussion starts with Medicare Premiums. They jumped a lot this past year, due to the dementia drug and there is a belief that somehow a big drop is forthcoming as the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services has altered their stance on that drug. 

Fine, but the anticipated hike in 2022 was for a jump from $148.5 to $158, without the dementia drug. The dementia drug's actual cost same in about half of the anticipated, which brings it back to the $158~$160 range. What about the increases in Medicare costs, aside for the dementia drug?

I would not expect any great reductions in Medicare premiums for 2023, although it should not deduct from the C.O.L.A. increase... as it had in years past.

Now to the scams... my wife received a letter from a well known entity, decrying some legislation in Congress that was intended to undermine S.S. Contributions were desperately needed to help stop this legislation.

I checked and found the legislation was proposed back in early 2021 and has sat in committee since, and has apparently been forgotten by all... except the folks desperately looking for revenue sources.

Maybe I am becoming too cynical, but when someone asks for money to somehow benefit me... I immediately become suspicious of them. It has served me well.

Saving Social Security and Changing C.O.L.A.

 

via GIPHY

I have been reading about attempts to save Social Security of which I partake. Does Social Security need saving?

The short answer is no, as social security will not come to an end in 2033/34. Think of the S.S. trust as a bank account. You put money into the bank and the bank uses it to make loans, which is how the bank can afford to pay interest into your account. That is the basic foundation of S.S. from the beginning in 1935.

The issue is... your expenses are now exceeding the amount you are putting into that bank account as well as the interest being paid to that account by the bank.

At some point in 2033/34, the amount being withdrawn cannot exceed the deposits, which results in something like 80% of withdrawals compared to previous.

The ideas being put forth, while ignoring the likelihood of congress doing anything...

A. Raise the eligibility ages. Considering the longevity of the average American is now older... probably an good idea, but not a complete resolution. 

B. Remove the cap on taxable earnings or raise it substantially. Probably the best solution across the board and can take various forms to alleviate the issue going forward. Whether deducting only from the worker and continuing cap on employers, etc.

C. Change the method for calculating increases. This runs into changing from current Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) to either Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U, which is current headline used) or Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) or Research CPI Experimental for Americans age 62 years of age and older (R-CPI-E). 

As an elder, I can narrow down the choice fairly quickly, based on which would have benefited me. The current method of CPI-W had fairly consistently moved with CPI-U and outpaced C-CPI-U on a historical basis. It does strike me as odd that the current CPI-W year over year is outpacing those two by a large margin. 

Historically, the following is based on typical rank of inflation (from highest inflation to lowest, based on August BLS release)...

• R-CPI-E (100=1982; current 297.114 (217.8=2007, 36.42% increase since 2007)
• CPI-W (100=1982; current 268.387)(205.777=2007, 30.42% increase since 2007)
• CPI-U (100=1982; current 273.567 (210.236=2007, 30.12% increase since 2007)
• C-CPI-U (121.295=2007: current 153.715) (26.73% increase since 2007)

Based on data from August BLS release...

• CPI-W (5.8%)
• CPI-U (5.3%)
• C-CPI-U (5.1%)
• R-CPI-E (4.8%)

So obviously for the long haul, I would have preferred the R-CPI-E, based on the above, but... since December 2016 until July 2021, the changes have been this by rank... (did not update to August numbers.)

• CPI-W: 13.8%
• CPI-U: 13.1%
• R-CPI-E: 12.86%
• C-CPI-U: 11.68%

Clearly something has changed since 2016 and the near term data favors the CPI-W. 

Until something better comes along, the CPI-W remains the best option as the E in R-CPI-E stands for experimental. Not sure why so many on the left are pushing the R-CPI-E. I understand the right's fascination with C-CPI-U.

The answer to the Social Security dilemma is a combination of A and B. While it is a fun task for me to opinionize about the matter, it still falls to a future congress to actually do something.

Congress does not move on major projects unless pushed into a corner. My guess would be about 10 years from now... that corner will come into view. Truly, I do hope to be around to see that take place.