Showing posts with label LNG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label LNG. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for August 10th 2022

The EIA released the latest weekly report, and I am still not seeing demand destruction. Yes, from this time last year, but it is hard to make a call on demand destruction, when the days supply of gasoline falls from 26.2 last week, to 24.9 for this week's report. 

Yes, Gasoline Inventories fell nearly 5.0M BBLS from last week's report. Might the imports/exports of gasoline have something to do with that. We did export 3.2M BBLS more than import... last week. I am not sure where all those numbers citing demand destruction are coming from. 

The market for gasoline has shot up 11¢, as of this writing. Not the only one... NOT seeing demand destruction. 


Yes, I could be looking at all this wrong, but it would take some proof, that I haven't seen

On to the Natural Gas stuff...
I have about give up on trying to understand the European (including U.K.) situation. I still track it and read about it, but figure there is enough to worry about on this side of the Atlantic. Although... whether or not we in the U.S. are in a recession or about to be, it is becoming very clear that the other side of the Atlantic will almost definitely be. Does it aggravate our situation?

While the U.S. natural gas prices are back on the rise, I would expect a bit of a jump going forward, depending on whether the Freeport facility gets up to full run. It has stated early October start-up. Plus, Calcasieu Pass has been granted approval for blocks 5 and 6, whatever that means.

Meanwhile, here's hoping for a mild winter...

We are staying ahead of the curve, so that is good. 

Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for August 3rd 2022

I am still looking for the demand destruction in gasoline... and just not seeing it. There was likely a pull back in June and early July, but demand seems to be on a plateau. Crude Inventory is up +4.4M BBLs, distillates down -2.4M BBLs and gasoline up slightly at 163K barrels.

The U.S. exported 3.8M BBLs more Crude and Petroleum products, than imported, with the tally from March 1st at 151.1M BBLs. Gasoline exports outweighed imports by 1.6M BBLs last week and that tally now stands at 19.9M BBLs since March 1st.


At this point in time, the futures market suggests pump prices will continue to fall and should go below the $4 mark, by mid August and then maybe another 15¢ or so by end of month. A word of caution as we are heading into peak hurricane season. Let's keep our fingers crossed. 

The natural gas futures aren't signaling any big changes...
I have somewhat delved into U.K. futures and the current price is suggestive of a 49% rise in bill to £2,972 annual. I have been reading about another potential rise for 1st of the year and it would tack on another £600 annual, based on the December futures price. I don't think I have any publicly appropriate adjectives for any of those rises. 

Nearer to home, the big question is our natural gas.
A year ago, we were at the top of the 5 year maximum and now we are near the minimum. Not sure how to feel about that. I do not directly use natural gas, but I do use electric generated by natural gas, products that were made in factories that use natural gas, etc. 

I'll just have to monitor my utility bills, my grocery bills, other purchases, etc. I think there is a word for when things go up in price... is it transitory? No wait it is inflation! Crap, I thought I left that in the rear view mirror... some 40 years ago. 


Wednesday, July 27, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 7-27-2022

Another glorious week has passed and the Energy Information Administration has released their weekly report. Crude inventories are down 4.5M bbls from last week and gasoline is down 3.3M bbls. 

Gasoline consumption continues to fall, although the fall in pump prices may slow to a stop. We exported a walloping 1.183M bbls more than we imported. Crude and petroleum products also rose on the export side, compared to imports... by 18M bbls. Since March we have exported more than imported of gasoline... 18.2M bbls; crude and petroleum products...147M bbls. 


I am still not sure that demand destruction is taking place. The strong dollar did make U.S. gasoline for export a bit more pricey, but apparently the need has overcome the price, as exports reversed course. It may have been simply timing of ships, etc. In any case, the U.S. futures market for gasoline is on the rise and is approaching where the national average currently sits. (That's factoring in the typical margin between futures and pump.) Also, the dollar has weakened a bit the past few days, as well.

On to the natural gas stuff...
In previous posts, I had mentioned U.K. and EU, but today... should focus more on things closer to home. I don't use Natural Gas, although probably some or most of my electricity comes from Natural gas powered power plants. Also, I probably use materials, foods, etc. that may have varying amounts of natural gas power, as part of the production and/or processing.

Which is a round about way of saying... I don't have a clue. I would suggest the price of natural gas may be in the neighborhood of 35% of a natural gas bill. Obviously, large users probably get a bit of discount on the remaining 65%. The average residential customer could expect a $7 rise in their bill for every dollar the overall price rises. 

So there is likely a price hike coming your way... and you might not like it, nor the size of it. If and when that liquefaction facility comes fully back on line... the N/G price might well top $10. I guess I am saying that less than $4@MBTU bills of last winter should not be thrown away. You might need to burn them this winter to stay warm.










Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 7-20-2022

Last week I posited the notion of demand destruction. Not quite so sure about it happening after this week's numbers. While down -2.19% from year ago levels, quite a jump (7.1%) from last week's number. Information is from the EIA Weekly Report


I would suggest the jury is still out on demand destruction. The gasoline inventory did jump by 3.5MB, while crude fell -455KB and distillates down -1.3MB. Spot market for gasoline is suggesting another 35¢ per gallon fall... from current average of $4.467. 

Exports of Crude and Petroleum Products outpaced imports to the tune of 4.6MB to reach a disparity since March of 129,266,000 barrels. Gasoline slid to 17,087,000 barrels as it may be that we are finally returning to a more normal seasonal flows. Typically imported gasoline outpaces exported from late December until mid summer, and then reverts to exports being more than imports.

The past few years, with understanding covid messed up 2020...

The stronger dollar is also playing a role in bringing down WTI Crude prices. By way of comparison, if the dollar was at same level as end of July 2021, the price would be $119.14, rather than the current $102.28. 

Another example would the impact on U.K. pricing of Brent...
This helps explain some of the fall in U.S. pump prices, versus U.K., which is not seeing much of a decline. This might seem beneficial to the U.S. consumer, but a word of caution... the dollar has been know to fall quite significantly at times. 

2008 would be a reminder, when we in the U.S. were talking about our high gasoline prices and trying to compare the high prices in the U.K. and the EU, by using the exchange rate at that time. The dollar was at its weakest since the early 70s... by quite a bit.

As an exercise, the U.K is currently at £1.88 per liter, at £88.90 per barrel of crude. We are at $102.28 and pump price average is $4.467. IF the dollar was at April 2008 levels, the numbers for the U.K. would stay the same in THEIR currency. However, the WTI crude would be at $154 and pump prices would be near $5.50 national. We in the U.S. would attempt to make ourselves feel better, by using that weak dollar to convert the £1.88 per liter, the Brits are actually paying and come up with something like $10 per gallon. 

In any case, the dollar rises and then it falls. Don't expect anything permanent and don't strut with glee over a strong dollar. Just understand that rise and fall does impact any global commodity.

On to the Natural Gas futures, and yes in dollars, as it makes it easier for me to understand. 
Even with the conversion, I cannot make sense of what appears to be a train wreck in the works. Granted the UK gets about 40% of its Natural Gas for the North Sea, and that pricing is probably mixed with the spot market, prior to end user... But those future would seem to suggest a much higher price on the "mixed" result to consumer. 

I got enough to worry about here, although our Natural Gas stocks are rebounding, but anything near a midpoint of 5 year average. While crude, gasoline, etc. were distorted by covid, not so much for Natural Gas.

I guess the bottom line is whether we are starting to see demand destruction in the crude/gasoline side of the equation and then if that destruction is due to a slower economic outlook or simply high prices? 

Wednesday, July 13, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 7-13-2022

 
Is demand destruction taking place in the gasoline market? The weekly EIA report does seem to suggest it. A whopping jump in gasoline inventory from last week (+5.8MB), although not at last year's level. The consumption numbers would lead me to believe that someone may have stubbed their toe, when doing the math. Highly unlikely, so consumption dropped off considerably.

Crude inventories jumped 3.3MB and distillates up 2.7MB. Across those 3 we get 11.8MB of products. 

Oh wait, I forgot the imports/exports. We had been exporting roughly 1MB per day more than importing of all products. This week indicated we imported slightly more than exports. Since March, we have exported 124,597,000 barrels of Crude and Petroleum products, than we have imported. 

Gasoline, on the other hand... continues to exported more than imported. 17,500,000 barrels more since March.

It still puzzles me, as this report is for week ending July the 8th, which included the July 4th holiday. Apparently, most people stayed home at shot off fireworks. It seemed that way in my neighborhood and lasts for days on end. Seriously, July the 12th and still lighting them up. 

In any case, the gasoline pump prices are on the decline, although not falling as fast as they rose. Still can see gasoline falling to $4.10 regular for the national average. Probably won't get there this month, but in August... possibly. Of course, it could all change very quickly. 

I should mention the importance of the strong dollar. In an alternate universe, where the dollar was stable compared to last year, the price of WTI crude would be in the $115 range and not the current $96. Hooray for the strong dollar... until it begins to weaken, which it will. It's just when.

On to the Natural Gas futures...

I have no idea where Europe and the U.K. stands on their natural gas supplies, but the pricing indicates a lot of pain going forward. I can only think of the USA status and hope for the best.

It seems a long time ago, but once there was a saying... if the U.S. sneezes, the rest of the world catches cold. Times have changed and I suspect... if Europe sneezes, the rest of the world will catch a cold. Maybe not that extreme, but if Germany is E.U.'s engine and their exports have fallen dramatically, even with a weak Euro... then something is terribly amiss, in my humble opinion. 

Thursday, July 7, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 7-07-2022

 The EIA.GOV released their weekly report.

Here are some interesting tidbits... Our exports of Crude and Petroleum Products since March, stands at 124,758,000  million barrels more than our imports, which up near 5 million barrels from last week's report. Gasoline exports during the same period now stands at 16,625,000 million barrels more than our imports and up about 400K from last week. 

There is some semblance of relief at the pump, as current conditions indicate the national average drifting lower another 50¢ to around $4.25. You would think they might be lower, with demand decreasing, but imports still rule the day. If and when Europe settles down, expect these high prices to continue. But hooray, we can cheer for $4.25 at the pump, like it is some sort of consumer victory.

As certain politicians are already cheering the SPR release as working. It kept the crude prices somewhat at bay, but really did nothing for gasoline prices in the USA. You simply cannot export gasoline like we have the past 4 months and expect anything different.

Now on to natural gas (data from yesterday's close)...
I cannot help but notice the problems with futures, concerning U.K. and Europe in general. I recognize that U.K and Europe are outside my area of concern, but we talk about recession in the USA and what we are doing or not doing (about it), when we might consider a recession in U.K. and Europe, despite what they are doing or not doing. 

I wouldn't count out a NG shortage this winter in Europe. It would serve you know who quite well, as it would divide NATO. You know who might get blamed for a cutoff, but the root blame would fall elsewhere and by elsewhere... you know where!

On the bright side, the gasoline prices in the U.S. should continue to fall, as no hurricanes or "other" storms appear on the horizon. Even U.S. natural gas has somewhat stabilized, due to Freeport shutdown. 

Amazingly, government regulators have stepped in to embark on strenuous safety oversight... which will likely delay Freeport's timetable for restart and full operation of LNG exports. Remember... it is all about safety and has nothing to do with replenishing U.S. natural gas storage for the coming winter. 


Time to rest up for next week, which has a bunch of reports about June. Not sure what to expect.

Wednesday, June 29, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-29-2022

 


The EIA.gov has released the latest weekly report

Here are some interesting tidbits... Our exports of Crude and Petroleum Products since March, is 120,789,000  million barrels more than our imports. Gasoline exports during the same period now stands at 16,135,000 million barrels more than our imports. And you wonder why.

There is some semblance of relief at the pump, as current conditions indicate the national average drifting lower another 18¢ to around $4.68. You would think they might be lower, with demand decreasing, but imports still rule the day. If and when Europe settles down, expect these high prices to continue.

As for Natural Gas...


The outlook seems positive for moderation in natural gas pricing in the United States, but the picture is somewhat distorted by Freeport problems. I would still expect the futures price to jump up from $6.95, as Freeport resolves problems toward the end of the year. 

As to why the UK has diverged from the Dutch TTF... I have no idea, nor am I that interested. 

That's it for now!


Wednesday, June 15, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-15-2022

 


The EIA has released this week's report
Petroleum product movement from the Gulf Coast to the East Coast remains robust while exports reach record highs

That's what it says and yes, those exports keeps adding up.  102,309,000 barrels of crude and petroleum exports ABOVE what has been imported since first of March. Oh and 14,091,000 barrels of gasoline have been exported in that period, ABOVE imports.

I keep hearing how someone is threatening the refiners to do more. Do what... export? I really can't believe our dear leaders are that dumb, BUT... they think we are and can be easily misled. So in addition to the current heatwave baking the country, we must endure more hot air from D.C. 

Of course, it would be easy to see the futures market for gasoline was heading down sharply by as much as 25¢, then criticize refiners, at which point someone could then turn around and take credit... when gasoline prices drop at the pump. Just wait for it. Of course, it will serve as some kind of proof of skullduggery, the next time prices jump back up. 

Frankly, an angry electorate cannot think rationally and it is easy to trot out the usual bogeymen to deflect blame. 

The problems with Freeport has really rocked the LNG market...

Dutch is up 50% and the UK is nearly double last week. Of course, problems with Nord Stream and also the Norwegian pipeline is wreaking havoc.

That's their problem, which actually might provide some relief to U.S. Consumers as the natural gas slated for LNG export will stay at home... for awhile.

It really cannot hurt... or even over saturate our storage.


I think this is enough for awhile, as I am starting to get tired of the less than positive news. 

Wednesday, June 8, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-8-2022

 Gasoline, Diesel and Crude Oil stocks are still well below seasonal average.


Much is being made about those inventories climbing since last week, except gasoline. It should be noted that imports remain similar to previous weeks, but exports fell 1.5 ~2.0 million barrels per day, compared to past week's numbers.

Not sure this portends to a capping of crude and petroleum products pricing. Consider the imports of gasoline actually exceeded the exports of gasoline for the first time in a few weeks. Consumption of gasoline is still slightly below last year's pace... yet inventory fell by about 600K barrels.

The AAA has the national average of regular gasoline at $4.955 per gallon. It should break that $5 level over the next few days, according to the futures market.


Here's a look at where we (EU, UK, US) were, where we are, and what the futures market indicates for natural gas. At some point that high price of natural gas will make its way to the consumer, via electrical generation, manufacturing with high NatGas inputs as well as those using natural gas in their homes.

I keep hearing that inflation might be at peak, but that doesn't necessarily mean it is subsiding. 

Oh, aren't I a bundle of optimism!

Update: This afternoon, an explosion at a Freeport LNG has halted the terminal for 3 weeks, according to reports. NatGas prices plunged on Henry Hub, as this will slowdown NatGas exports. EU and UK markets were closed, so should watch direction tomorrow.

Thursday, June 2, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-2-2022

Yes, gasoline prices continue to rise, as inventories are below seasonal 5 year averages... as are distillates and crude.


Refineries are working at normal or above, with gasoline and distillate consumption down and crude consumption up. Yet the prices for gasoline and diesel are going up... oh yes exports.

There is really no global slowdown in demand, although U.S. usage indicates some demand destruction. Those that import a lot of energy are trying to build up inventories, unless you know what were to happen. On the other hand, the U.S. can absorb some of that excess demand, depending on how much the consumer can handle in price increases. Yes, I do believe $5 national average on gasoline is just around the corner... as in just days.

Beginning in March, the U.S. began exporting more than importing and the exports have been large enough to state the U.S. is a net exporter since Mid October of 2021. Wrap your head around that fact.

Now for LNG... We are exporting at capacity and adding processing capacity. This is impacting Natural Gas prices in the U.S., as well as prices in Europe.


As can be seen, the UK v Dutch pricing has diverged, due to UK capacity for processing LNG back to gas. UK appears to be capping off inventories and shipping excess to mainland Europe.

In the U.S., we can expect natural gas prices to rise, as further processing capacity for LNG is brought on line. None of this bodes well for U.S. inflation, but everything else is going up, so why not. 

As for good news, the anticipated soon to be named T.S. Alex, appears to be barely a T.S. and will impact southern Florida. Maybe not good news for southern Florida, but stays away from the very sensitive gulf coast refineries. I hope that lasts, as it would be a game changer, in my opinion... and not a good one.

I really do wish there was some good news for the consumer. Just remember, this is all transitory [sarc].








Wednesday, May 25, 2022

Let's Talk Energy, or Lack Thereof!

 

It seems everyone is fixated on the high price of gasoline. I have no idea what was expected, when everyone was shouting "hell yeah", stopping imports of Ruskie oil is a small price to pay. 

As I have stated earlier... this seems to fit the definition of "virtue signaling". A lot of chatter, without really meaning it.

As Europe tries to wean themselves off Russian Crude... someone get to make it up. Since the start of the Ukraine invasion, our exports of Crude and Petroleum products has exceeded our imports by an average of 1 million barrels per day. The U.S. based inventories across the spectrum is still below levels seen over the past 5 years in late May.

Do not expect the above to slow any time soon and be mindful of the upside potential in prices. As I had mentioned previously... we are soon entering Hurricane and Tropical Storm season for the Atlantic. With over 50% of our refining capacity along the Gulf Coast... anything more than a slight breeze could really inflate prices at the pump. 

Now for Natural Gas... the prices of natural gas have not hit an all time high in the U.S. but there is clearly upward pressure here, while LNG exports are affecting and easing the prices of natural gas in Europe. Fortunately for us, there is limited infrastructure for processing LNG for export, LNG container ships and offloading facilities in Europe. But there are big bucks to be made, so expect the limitations to fade in the next few years.

In any case, the Natural Gas market will weigh heavily on the inflation readings going forward. It does impact a wide variety of industries. 


This Week in Petroleum Summary May 8th, 2024 per EIA.GOV

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