A FEW RAMBLINGS AND OPINIONS REGARDING INFLATION, ENERGY, ETC.

The PCE numbers for January finally arrived yesterday, so the January numbers...

Nothing to extreme. I recognize much of February reportage has been completed, so the laggard is the PCE, which will see next release around April 9th.

Obviously the CPI for February was 2.4%, and we can all expect that to jump for March. Energy prices alone, will drive inflation up by nearly a full percent, for the month of March. I would expect the overall y/y to be in the 3.2%+ range for March.

It should be noted that California prices will distort the national average. California is unique, due to nearly no access to the SPR (no pipeline, Jones Act), in direct competition with east Asia over Alaskan crude. Additionally, 30% of their crude imports ... comes through the Straits of Hormuz. California imports 60% overall. 

Simple math indicates 18% of their refinery inputs are in serious danger of being impacted. It would not be unreasonable to see the pump prices in California breaching the June, 2022 highs. Gasoline- $6.438; Diesel- $7.011.

Natural gas prices are not substantially higher and should not increase due to the situation in the Persian Gulf. The reason being simple... The U.S. facilities for processing NatGas to LNG are already at full operation. 

It is possible that various nation's SPR release might stem to spikes temporarily, but the capacity of withdrawal is one of the questions, as well as shipping availability. Ships can't magically appear overnight... at any given port.

Frankly, I see no easy solution. 

Globally, Asian countries are very vulnerable, with the exception of China.

Curiously, Iran has stated that crude priced in Chinese Yuan would be allowed passage. China might gleefully go along with that, but considering the impact on the yuan/dollar exchange rate, as well as holdings in dollars held by China... maybe not. 

Energy Inventory Update, and Some Geo-Political Thoughts

I guess it is no surprise that pump prices are rapidly rising... now standing at 11.5% above year ago levels.

How high could it go? That gets very complicated and depends on...

Past crude oil disruptions

Nothing really compares to the current situation. The 1973 Arab Embargo, targeted the U.S. and a few other countries, which were mostly unaffected. Notably, the U.S. experienced shortages and significant price hikes. The 1980 Iranian revolution impacted the global prices, but not the Straits of Hormuz. Again this impacted the U.S. with spot shortages and sharp price rises. 

That latter crisis did result in our current spot pricing structure, which ensures inventory across the different regions of the country.

The duration of closure of the Straits of Hormuz.

This is the determinant of future crude prices, natural gas prices, etc. As these are global commodities, the U.S. is not immune, as a net exporter of crude and LNG.

The 2nd part of the puzzle is shipping costs, which are usually included in those futures pricing. There are a lot of tankers, fully loaded and sitting stationary in that Gulf. Additionally, tankers are starting to pile up at the entrance into the Gulf. All those tankers are basically removing shipping capacity from the equation. 

We can all remember the high prices at the pump in 2008, which was caused by a much weaker dollar AND limited transport capability, due to our extreme dependence on imports at that time. 

Some basic math. 

Currently about 20 million barrels of crude passes through the Straits of Hormuz, each every day. Of that, less than 1 million barrels is shipped to the U.S. 3 million barrels are from Iran and generally goes to China. That leaves 16 million barrels for the rest.

The bulk of U.S. Imports are from Canada, which is largely captive by their government policies and is therefore highly dependant on the U.S. importing their product.

Certainly U.S. exports can rise, but a dramatic uptick in shipping would be hard to achieve, imo. U.S. Pump prices will most certainly rise, dependant upon duration of Straits of Hormuz closure, but there should be no shortages at the pump for at least 3 months. That might not be the case in other countries. 

Other overlooked factors

Deducting the 3mbpd exported by Iran to China, there remains 17mbpd of crude not passing through the Straits of Hormuz. That is approximately $1.3B per day of lost revenue to the exporters in that area.

With no ships entering the Straits of Hormuz, countries that are heavily dependent on food imports will experience possible sharp rises in prices, as well as potential shortages.

Summary

As someone that drives very little, an extreme jump in pump prices can be absorbed. As natural gas is a factor in electricity prices, I would expect an uncomfortable jump in that. With diesel prices jumping faster than gasoline and reliance on transportation of products... it will increase things I use on a regular basis.

For me... inflation is the story, NOT shortages, unless it would be shortage of money.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- October, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada, and EUstats release of June data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat]

Looking at the same period of time, for USA, EU(27), UK, USA(using EU methodology), results in the following..

I suspect the USA number, might edge up in the upcoming month, but while I will continue to track, this should wrap up the blogging portion... or not.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- September, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada, and EUstats release of June data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat]

Looking at the same period of time, for USA, EU(27), UK, USA(using EU methodology), results in the following...

Despite the current similarities, the timeframe has a considerable difference.

I point this out, as while there were some similar causes, there were causes of significant difference, and the timing was different as well.

In any case, the inflation story has about run its course, or so we can hope!

 

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- August, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada, and EUstats release of June data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat]

Looking at the same period of time, for USA, EU(27), UK, USA(using EU methodology), results in the following...

Despite the current similarities, the timeframe has a considerable difference.

I point this out, as while there were some similar causes, there were causes of significant difference, and the timing was different as well.

In any case, the inflation story has about run its course, or so we can hope!

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- July, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada, and EUstats release of June data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat]

Looking at the same period of time, for USA, EU(27), UK, USA(using EU methodology), results in the following...

Despite the current similarities, the timeframe has a considerable difference.

There are multiple factors involved in sorting out the variances in when inflation started.

• Clogged ocean shipping containers in wrong places.
• Massive stimulus
• Vaccine rollout
• Ukraine Invasion
• Perception of definite strikes at ports for July, 2022
• Timing of rate hikes

As for political considerations, the stimulus rollout could be considered political and there is whether the Ukraine invasion would have taken place. All other items would likely have occurred, imho.

In any case, the inflation situation has largely abated, so it is time to give this type of review... a rest.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- June, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada, and EUstats release of May data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat]

Looking at the same period of time, for USA, EU(27), UK, USA(using EU methodology), results in the following...

Despite the similarities, the timeframe has a considerable difference.

We must remember that inflation in the USA was transitory, until the rest caught up. 

 

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- May, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of April data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat with the exception of April-2024. That data was calculated by me]

Inflation across these countries are now very similar, after some issues early on.

A reminder, that U.S. inflation rose upward in advance of those other countries.

While it has been popular, of late to say inflation was everywhere... it wasn't until it was. The period between was called "transistory".

There were factors unique to the U.S., as well as those other countries in the EU, as well as the U.K.

Unique to the E.U. and U.K. were natural gas issues over Ukraine/Russia

Unique to the U.S. were...

• Rapid roll out of vaccines
• Proclamations of Covid being whipped.
• Massive stimulus mailed directly to households, plus government programs
• Refinery outages  in Texas.
• Am eminent dock workers strike, that didn't take place.

Common to both...

• Low petroleum and petroleum product inventories
• Container congestion, due to empty containers in all the wrong places.
• European decision to curtail NG and petroleum imports from Russia.

So the finger pointing becomes clear, when comparing the conditions that were in place, the actions taken + direct results, etc.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- April, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of March data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

As always, here is a snapshot of early inflation or transitory, until it turned in to everybody's problem.

To rehash, the U.S. transitory inflation was a product of massive stimulus and a snarled global supply chain. Retailers in a desperate bid to restock, inflated shipping container prices, shipping costs, etc. Which did lead to pressures globally. 

Then came the energy crunch, which really impacted globally... for awhile.

Inflation seems to be steadying across the board. The expectations for a continuing slowing... is up in the air. 

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- March, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of February data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

The rates are aligning in a narrow band across this spectrum.

However, it was NOT always the same, and the reasons for that are different, despite the gullible people fawning over, and blindly following their particular political puppeteer.

This is from the "beginning".

I will not bore you with the whys, but a quick look at some important issues...

Another month in the bag, with inflation seemingly slowing on an annual rate, but generally speaking, the month over month rate, when annualized... is well above the annual rate. More work to do?

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- February, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of December data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

The rates are indeed about the same across this spectrum.

However, it was NOT always the same, and the reasons for that are different, despite the gullible people fawning over, and blindly following their particular political puppeteer.

Done for this month.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- January, 2024 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of December data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

A slight upward tick on the annual figures... across the board. I would expect some easing, once the January data comes forward.

For the silly ninnies that forget history, attempt to revise history, or are so gullible to be misled by their dear leaders...

Long before inflation was everywhere, the phrase was transitory. Yes Virginia, the USA led that "transitory" inflation, until the rest of the world started catching up. 

The chart is quite "busy", but the timeline is quite accurate. 

'nuff said!

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- December, 2023 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of November data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

For those individuals unable to think on their own and unable to question their masters, here is a timeline in rebuttal to the everyone has inflation. Look at the above chart to consider the timeline and now look at the below chart...

The EU method of calculating inflation is used, to better gain an apples to apples comparison. Yes, that line on top is U.S. inflation running well ahead of the EU and UK, or (sadly) what the your masters consider the rest of the world in U.S. political speak.

Geez!!!

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- November, 2023 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of October data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- September, 2023 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of August data, I have updated my comparison graph. [Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostat.]

The USA (CPI: +3.7%; +2.5% Eurostate method) and Canada +4.0%, ticked up for the 2nd consecutive month, with regards to year over year inflation. 

The EU has marked 10 consecutive months of decline in year over year inflation at 5.9%. That figure was down from 6.1% last month. It was not even across the board, as Germany's 6.5% of last month, dipped to 6.4%, which was improvement, but some countries... such as France increased from 5.1% to 5.7%, according to Eurostat.

The UK has now marked its 3rd consecutive decline at 6.3%, with the month over month at +0.4%, which was up from previous 2 months.

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- August, 2023 Edition

With the United Kingdom, Canada and EUstats release of July data, I have updated my comparison graph...

Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostats. Once upon a time, the UK was also included. I guess somebody's nose got out of joint for some reason. 😈

In any case, there is some moderation with inflation in Europe and the UK, with the U.S. and Canada having a slight uptick... largely due to core inflation, but set to accelerate with energy prices now rising. Including in Europe and the UK.

Here is hoping for a mild winter, with no strikes and stable pricing going forward. 

Is that too much to ask for?

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries- July, 2023 Edition

With the United Kingdom EUstats release of June data, I have updated my comparison graph...

Note, the USA(EU method) is directly from Eurostats.

The rate of inflation is decelerating across the board. However, the near 19%+ rise in prices, over the past 26 months is still fresh in the minds of most consumers.

There are some naysayers worried about the rapid deceleration, as sign of either a recession or possible deflation.

This seems to be based on the notion of this deceleration never happening before. Not so sure about that, as it has occurred in the past 80 years, and not always accompanied by a recession. Granted, monetary policy has been a factor, but again... such recessions were most often deemed as mild. 

But what do I know?

Comparison of Inflation in selected countries

 

Stats Canada reported their y/y inflation numbers this morning, so here goes with a graph... since January, 2020.

Some folks might prefer a chart, so here it is... as well.

Included in both is the United States inflation by way of using the EU methodology. The overall picture indicates much improvement in y/y figures, although the United Kingdom seems to be stalled. 

As for the United States, the rate of y/y inflation appears set to fall further, but a considerable part of the drop is due to lower energy costs. With June, 2022 being the peak of gasoline costs, and a rapid fall back to near current levels in September, 2022... the benefit of y/y inflation reduction will quickly recede. 

The focus will become core + food, imho. 

Where do we stand on Natural Gas and European Inflation.

Are we looking at the wrong stats to determine whether we will have a recession in the U.S.? Slowly, concern for China's economy has edged into the picture, but not much is being said about Europe. 

Frankly, I don't see how Europe can avoid a recession and I wonder how that will impact the U.S. It is clear for all to see, the impact of natural gas will have on Europe. These aren't small numbers.

When you hear reports of the U.K. raising the cap to £4,200 annual, it might be overlooked that in early summer of last year... it was about £1,200 annual. Currently the cap is about £2,000 annual. Here is the latest futures, converted to USD...

click to enlarge

Inflation in Europe is edging up, even while the governments are trying to keep a lid on the natural gas impact to consumers. 

click to enlarge

Maybe a chart would be better...

click to enlarge

Generally speaking and from I can glean... the German natural gas storage is 78% of capacity, with a goal of 90%... just to get through this winter and then the cycle continues. The U.K. is near capacity and is using its LNG facilities to export to Europe. As winter nears the expectation is for U.K. prices to soar to that £4,200 annual.

Considering that not long ago, Asia was the recipient of one half of LNG. They are being subjected to very high LNG prices as well.

The U.S. is not immune to upward natural gas prices, but not to the extent of Europe. The recent CPI report seems to have somewhat mirrored the ebb and flow of Nat/Gas prices, but the ebb may be over, as the flow via LNG, is set to restart with Freeport and where there is money to be made... more facilities will come on line. Drawing against U.S. reserves. 

It was Freeport going off line, which created the dip, as the draw on reserves slowed.

click to enlarge
https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/#tabs-prices-3

While this chart indicates some slipping in July, due to Freeport being offline, the current NatGas price is about $9 and expected to continue climbing as LNG exports pick up. While Freeport is not slated to come back on line until an October restart... the draw has begun.

Month to Month
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That July drop will reverse in August.

And it should not go unnoticed... electricity prices have been on a steady upward swing, which with about 40% of our electricity coming from natural gas generation. Winter is nigh upon us. Gasoline may be ebbing (?), but the rest of the overlooked energy index is not, and it will likely be overlooked until those heating bills come into play.

We have gotten rather used to cheap natural gas and those days are in the rear view mirror, imo. So what are natural gas stocks for the U.S. compared to last year.

click to enlarge
https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/

3375Bcf last year to 2519Bcf this year, or down 25.3%. Certainly within the 5 year average, but only 119Bcf above the minimum.

Let's hope for a very mild winter.

Even A Broken Clock is Right Twice a Day!!

In this digital age, there will be many that do not understand a reference from way back in the age of analog clocks. But on to the meat of the matter, or where’s the beef?

After months of American citizens complaining about inflation, certain politicians have determined it is a problem and are focused upon the problem. We should also understand the “rest” of the world is also experiencing inflation.

Except there was rarely a peep, until the “rest” of the world caught up with the U.S.A.

Here is a nice graph with annual inflation rates since August 2021. (Click on Picture for larger view).

Eurostat is the source for the EU, France, Germany, as well as the harmonized inflation rate of the U.S. Oddly the U.S. is not in the EU and is tracked, yet U.K. no longer appears anywhere. Someone is taking Brexit very seriously, imo. The U.K. is represented by its own Office of National Statistics, which has both HCIP and CPI. Then Canada data is taken from Statistics Canada. (I estimated the Eurostat numbers for the U.S. at 9.1%, but put 8.8% on this chart/graph to be safe on the low side).

Here is a chart as well...

There does seem to be inflation in these countries, but they are just now joining the inflation party, we have been experiencing for several months. As they say… numbers don’t lie, but politicians do. In this case, our politicians may not be lying, but have put off telling the truth until it could be spun as impacting a lot of countries. 

Clearly, we can see the impact of the natural gas pricing in the EU and UK, as well as the impact of the Ukraine invasion, for all including Canada. The U.S. can certainly join in the chorus blaming Putin, but what about the earlier periods, when both the EU and the UK were experiencing less inflation than the United States?

Why wasn’t inflation an issue then? Did our politicians need to wait for someone else to blame and then proclaim it's not my fault, everyone is having high inflation?

Hey, it will probably work... given the short attention span of most Americans.