Would Keystone XL Have Helped?

That seems to be all the rage, now with gasoline prices topping the US $5 mark. It seems that everyone can agree, that it is the fault of one political party or the other. So it would seem that allowing the Keystone XL pipeline to be built... would have increased the volume of crude coming into the United States and thereby reduce the price of gasoline.

Except we are exporting crude and petroleum products at an enormous and historical rate. We have exported 920,255,000 barrels of oil and petroleum products since the beginning of March. Certainly we have imported a lot as well. 827,071,000 barrels of oil and petroleum products in that same period. Oh wait... that export number is nearly 100 million barrels higher than the import number.

What would the crude inventory look like... Note the gray area is the 5 year range, both top and bottom, with the blue line being where we actually are and the red line being those 100 million barrels. Note the 5 year is distorted by the sudden drop in consumer demand, due to covid, which would normally be in the 420 million barrel range. Even the past 5 years is distorted in comparison to 7 years ago. (If you struggle with the small print, just click on the image. 

It gets even better as we have exported 86,667,000 barrels of gasoline over that same period, while importing 74,508,000 barrels of gasoline. Oops!

This is why I am having a problem with the idea surrounding the failure to approve Keystone XL as having an impact on our current gasoline prices. 

To be sure, IF we could go back in time and retroactively approve Keystone XL it should reduce the global impact of crude and thereby the price of gasoline, IF everything else remained the same.

To do that, we would need to ignore the shale boom (drill baby drill) and our own Congress in December, 2015, lifted the oil export ban that had been in place for over 40 years and let's not forget the releases of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR).

Briefly, the Keystone XL was proposed back in 2008, just as U.S. gasoline prices roared past the $4 per gallon mark. Keystone XL was a proposal by what was then called Trans Canada, based in Calgary. It was the 4th phase of the project, which came under fire. Politics in Canada prevents pipelines of this scale from going to their coasts, thus it is almost captive to the U.S. Market. 

It should be noted that XL was struck down in November, 2015.

Here is the gasoline price chart, with some embedded notes from me. (Pardon the penmanship)

Here is the U.S. Production chart without my adding comments, so refer to above dates and times... (Note that dates may not line up and I probably should have marked each)

So while we can blame Obama (Democrat) for the Keystone cancellation, it should be pointed out the repeal of the crude oil export ban... was Republican led. So here is what transpired, regarding exports from the USA.

Then finally, the last part of the picture... crude oil historical inventory.

At that point in time, the drill baby drill people were under severe financial stress and really needed to unload crude via exports. Keystone XL would have added pressure as well, although the XL stood for export limited, which seems like the exports would be limited, but in American terms, Keystone XL (export limited) would have been branded Keystone XI (export inc.) Keystone was a Canadian venture. Granted it was being exported to the USA, but intent was points further. 

And it was clear the aim was to link up to Cushing Oklahoma and the new pipelines being put in place to the gulf coast AND thereby be further exported to parts unknown. Pipelines that had moved crude from the gulf to the interior were being reversed, as part of this plan. Yes, the refiners in the Gulf had established Foreign Trade Zone status, thereby exempting the Canadian crude from export ban. It was a pass through arrangement being planned.

Keystone XL was slated to add 850,000 barrels per day into the mix. Yes, it would have theoretically lowered global petroleum prices, but so would the release of 1,000,000 barrels a day from the SPR. Coupled together, the likelihood was prices being about the same as current, as the need to phase out Russian Crude would be pulled forward.

Just because XL was struck down, does not mean their crude is not making its way to the gulf and the U.S. refineries along the gulf. Remember all the problems with rail tanker explosions and fires? The result was new tanker requirements and the biggest makers of these new tankers were subsidiaries of Burlington Northern, which was owned by Berkshire Hathaway. A lot of money to be made by building these new rail tankers and hauling this crude. It would have been cheaper by pipeline, but politics is politics.

Striking down XL doesn't appear to have staunched the flow of crude oil from Canada...

Then there is this... 

CALGARY, Alberta, March 24 (Reuters) - Canada has capacity to increase oil and gas exports by up to 300,000 barrels per day (bpd) by the end of 2022 to help improve global energy security following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson on Thursday.

It would seem that existing flows were not at capacity, so how would XL have increased the flows?

I can't really see a way around the current price of gasoline at the pump. We may have seen prices lower than 1 year ago and may see prices come down quicker in the fall... but right now, it would likely be the same. 

As usual, there is plenty of blame to pass around and nothing will really be done to alleviate the rise in prices. 

Would Keystone XL have helped? ONLY IF  YOU BELIEVE NONE OF IT WOULD BE EXPORTED OR DISPLACE U.S. CRUDE TO BE EXPORTED. By the way, I have this beachfront property for sale in Death Valley... if you are interested.

If you feel the need to blame politicians, be sure to blame ALL, in my humble opinion. The finger prints of each party are all over the current situation. 

Breakdown of CPI DATA and Real Earnings, May 2022

Last month, I shot my mouth off and predicted the CPI for May would come in between 7.9%~8.2%. That was optimistic, as it came up as 8.58%, rounded to 8.6%.

The BLS report for May... (historical archives)

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.0 percent in May on a seasonally adjusted basis after rising 0.3 percent in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 8.6 percent before seasonal adjustment.

The increase was broad-based, with the indexes for shelter, gasoline, and food being the largest contributors. After declining in April, the energy index rose 3.9 percent over the month with the gasoline index rising 4.1 percent and the other major component indexes also increasing. The food index rose 1.2 percent in May as the food at home index increased 1.4 percent.

My own inflation report continues to see the onslaught of higher prices, and I am not happy😠...

Here is a compilation of various inflation reports for May to date. Note my price index jumped to 7.6%. This is not one of those happy increases. Food continues to bite, as those hoarding supplies are beginning to dwindle.

The BLS also released the May Real Earnings Report.

Real average hourly earnings for all employees decreased 0.6 percent from April to May, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This result stems from an increase of 0.3 percent in average hourly earnings combined with an increase of 1.0 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Real average weekly earnings decreased 0.7 percent over the month due to the change in real average hourly earnings combined with no change in the average workweek.  

Real average hourly earnings decreased 3.0 percent, seasonally adjusted, from May 2021 to May 2022. The change in real average hourly earnings combined with a decrease of 0.9 percent in the average workweek resulted in a 3.9-percent decrease in real average weekly earnings over this period.

Since February 2020...

Based on real earnings, the workforce is back to February 2020 level. It is hard to imagine any improvement, with current inflation eroding earnings. 

The inflation report was a surprise, as it was above forecasts. However, the forecast was revised upward throughout the month. Obviously the forecasts were not raised fast enough. Don't worry (or maybe worry), the forecasts for June report, due out in July... calls for a range 8.64%~8.91%, at this time. With this past month at 8.58% and it already being near mid June, there is a near 100% chance that June's inflation rate will outpace May. The likely headline in July, will once again harken back to the December 1981 rate of 8.92%. Not much further back, as the November 1981 rate was 9.59%.

The PPI comes out Tuesday and we can see the future of inflation, in my opinion. I will be looking at the various groupings as well. We have the essentials, which fall into the food and shelter category; the things we complain about, but could possibly cut back on; the stuff we would like to have; and the stuff that dreams are made of.

The retail trade report is due out on Wednesday and will indicate something, although not sure of what. Several companies are stating they have an abundance of stuff, that we are no longer purchasing as if the world ends tomorrow. Which seems to indicate something related to the previous paragraph.

Still looking for that glimmer of hope, which might be in the CPI-W. As this is based on 3rd quarter, year over year average, the forecasts are indicating a possible 8.7%~9.0% increase. UNFORTUNATELY, that also indicates some serious inflation yet to come. It should be remembered that C.O.L.A. is based on 3rd quarter average, versus same period of a year earlier. While the CPI-U is the headline, the CPI-W was up 9.3% YoY. Which is odd, as years past had the CPI-U accelerating faster than the CPI-W. 

Hope you have a good weekend!!

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-8-2022

 Gasoline, Diesel and Crude Oil stocks are still well below seasonal average.

Much is being made about those inventories climbing since last week, except gasoline. It should be noted that imports remain similar to previous weeks, but exports fell 1.5 ~2.0 million barrels per day, compared to past week's numbers.

Not sure this portends to a capping of crude and petroleum products pricing. Consider the imports of gasoline actually exceeded the exports of gasoline for the first time in a few weeks. Consumption of gasoline is still slightly below last year's pace... yet inventory fell by about 600K barrels.

The AAA has the national average of regular gasoline at $4.955 per gallon. It should break that $5 level over the next few days, according to the futures market.

Here's a look at where we (EU, UK, US) were, where we are, and what the futures market indicates for natural gas. At some point that high price of natural gas will make its way to the consumer, via electrical generation, manufacturing with high NatGas inputs as well as those using natural gas in their homes.

I keep hearing that inflation might be at peak, but that doesn't necessarily mean it is subsiding. 

Oh, aren't I a bundle of optimism!

Update: This afternoon, an explosion at a Freeport LNG has halted the terminal for 3 weeks, according to reports. NatGas prices plunged on Henry Hub, as this will slowdown NatGas exports. EU and UK markets were closed, so should watch direction tomorrow.

The Fine Art of Rubber Necking

Clearly, my user name is not my real name, so I am guilty as sin, for whatever follows. However, in my defense, it is not difficult to uncover my real identity. It is sad that anyone would bother, but some people do lead sad lives.

What I am about to write... is about rubber necking. Traditionally rubbernecking is considered as staring at objects or accidents, etc. However, there is also the art of quickly turning our heads or ignoring things we could and or should do something about. 

For purposes of this diatribe, it is the action or rather non action of someone that sees something wrong or incorrect... then quickly turns their head to ignore. Invariably this person will then post on social media that experience and lament the failings of our society. 

As we ignore the world around us and fail to invest ourselves in that world, the world becomes more uncivilized. If I can repeatedly get away with some uncivilized act, it becomes part of my style and begins to seep into the actions of others. 

As we continue this tradition of ignoring wrongs, ills, misbehavior, etc., we can continue to see incivility increase. But hey... it does give us something to post on social media. I would simply ask the poster to stop lamenting about the decline of our society after observing some indiscretion with out actually commenting at that time and place of occurrence. 

Beware, mentioning this on social media might bring scorn down around you, by people that rubber neck in their actual lives and hide behind their screennames. 

Do you see the problem? 

Are Things That Bad, Or Is It an Election Year?

Famines, war, poverty, inflation... everywhere we turn the news is terrible and we are all going to die, or so it seems.

Is it really that bad, or is it an election year? Over 100 years ago, a guy named Mencken stated...

I remember as a child, being told to finish my meal... as there were children starving in Asia. As a child, I had no idea where Asia was, or even cared. I mean I had trouble distinguishing which Washington had the U.S. Capitol. The little town a few miles away from me, or the state. That whole D.C. thing, simply escaped me. 

Frankly, even today... that whole D.C. thing escapes me. I have learned where it is and have even been there, but is there anyone that can really make sense of that place? It seems rare, that anything happens... which makes sense. 

What was the last thing you can point to?

As for famines, wars, poverty, inflation... has anything meaningful been done to seriously address any of those things?

Which is probably why I focus on things directly and/or indirectly impacting me and trying to plan for that proverbial worst case scenario, while hoping for the best. That's about all, any of us can do, in my humble opinion. 

Review of EIA Weekly Report for 6-2-2022

Yes, gasoline prices continue to rise, as inventories are below seasonal 5 year averages... as are distillates and crude.

Refineries are working at normal or above, with gasoline and distillate consumption down and crude consumption up. Yet the prices for gasoline and diesel are going up... oh yes exports.

There is really no global slowdown in demand, although U.S. usage indicates some demand destruction. Those that import a lot of energy are trying to build up inventories, unless you know what were to happen. On the other hand, the U.S. can absorb some of that excess demand, depending on how much the consumer can handle in price increases. Yes, I do believe $5 national average on gasoline is just around the corner... as in just days.

Beginning in March, the U.S. began exporting more than importing and the exports have been large enough to state the U.S. is a net exporter since Mid October of 2021. Wrap your head around that fact.

Now for LNG... We are exporting at capacity and adding processing capacity. This is impacting Natural Gas prices in the U.S., as well as prices in Europe.

As can be seen, the UK v Dutch pricing has diverged, due to UK capacity for processing LNG back to gas. UK appears to be capping off inventories and shipping excess to mainland Europe.

In the U.S., we can expect natural gas prices to rise, as further processing capacity for LNG is brought on line. None of this bodes well for U.S. inflation, but everything else is going up, so why not. 

As for good news, the anticipated soon to be named T.S. Alex, appears to be barely a T.S. and will impact southern Florida. Maybe not good news for southern Florida, but stays away from the very sensitive gulf coast refineries. I hope that lasts, as it would be a game changer, in my opinion... and not a good one.

I really do wish there was some good news for the consumer. Just remember, this is all transitory [sarc].

CPAP and BiPAP

Courtesy of CPAP.com

So, I have been using a BiPAP for over 14 years and while not an expert, I have a basic understanding of why I am using one. 

It's about the oxygen and lack thereof, which was diagnosed as possible cause of Mitral Valve deterioration. Taking the sleep test indicated my oxygen levels were dangerously low during sleep. No amount of checking with a pulse oximeter would reveal this, unless it was recording while sleeping. Because it would give good readings while awake.

However, I did experience grogginess, fell asleep quite easily, and had difficulty keeping my mind focused. I even had the swimmy headed thing going on. 

It was quite a chore to adapt to wearing a mask and I tried several. I would lie awake for hours and worried about loss of sleep. Granted I would eventually grow too tired to stay awake and drift off. 

The changes were gradual, and it took me a few months to grasp what was taking place. My need to frequently get up in the middle of the night to urinate... subsided. My daytime grogginess cleared up rather quickly. That swimmy headed thing was gone, and I became more focused. Oh yes, I stopped those middle of the night trips. That was explained to me in a way I will not repeat here. 

Apparently even my tiny brain requires oxygen, and it wasn't getting it. Before being diagnosed, I thought I was experiencing the early signs of dementia. Turns out I was wrong, although I may be in that stage now. Not an expert in that area, but I do wonder if this may be an undiagnosed leading cause of Dementia or Alzheimer's.

In any case, don't be too quick to downplay the idea of sleep apnea. Don't be too quick to trash the mask after only a half-hearted try. The heart also needs oxygen, as well as various other organs. Your brain knows I am right... if it is properly oxygenated.

I can only state my journey with Apnea.