Pump Prices heading up!!

Reviewed this weeks EIA report and observed the current status of inventories. 

Oddly, although domestic consumption is down from last year, the past couple of weeks has shown an increase in that consumption.

Checking the futures market, refinery operating rates, etc., it would certainly appear that prices will continue that upward trend, with gasoline easily rising another 4¢~7¢ and diesel jumping 9¢+.

Advance Retail Sales

The numbers came out today... https://tinyurl.com/2tjb5w36

Automotive and Home Improvement stores were almost the entirety of the slippage. 

It does indicate some slippage in inflation adjusted, but still within the range from March, 2021... to present. Very near the median and average for that period of time. 

Of course, the impact of tariffs cannot be ascertained by this report. On the surface... what the impact is, the economy is adjusting, or so it seems. 

Millions of People

I kept hearing about millions of people protesting something today, but all the pictures seem to show significant less. Of course there are about 3 million people attending college football games on any given Saturday, in the fall.

3 Million is less than 1% of the U.S. population. Then there is the matter of how many millions protested and how many were actually virtue signaling.

There has been a lot of protests in my lifetime, some much bigger than today's. In reality... nothing changed then and you can bet nothing will change this time.

These are the same types claiming no King, while worshipping "Hamilton" as some sort of founder. I mean he was the guy that suggested a president for life, etc. 

So Far No Recession

It's been awhile since last post, as I have been very busy.

First up, the CPI report. My personal CPI was 2.4%, which matched the CPI-U. The CPI-W edged up to 2.2%, and the forecast of COLA jumped up quite a bit. 

Yep the forecast numbers have moved upward. Likely to continue upward movement, as the jump in crude prices, will likely shove the index up +0.05%. 

The PPI edged up and got some publicity, which was lacking the previous 2 down months. In any case, the PPI stands at 148.072, compared to last month's 147.884. It had peaked in February at 148.347.

As alluded to earlier... crude prices are jumping, with the likelihood of soon seeing a 10¢ a gallon rise at the pump. How much higher is dependent upon the Middle East, at this point.

The next report of interest, will be the advance retail sales. Projections have that number slipping a bit, which is not inflation adjusted. Therefore a bit lower than the projection.

Are We Heading Into A Recession?

Remember back when the 2022 1st and 2nd quarter GDP numbers came in... and those politically motivated types screamed "we are in a recession!"

We are about to undergo another episode of such nonsense, but from the opposite side of the political spectrum.

Hearkening back to that previous period of 2021/22, there were multiple factors that caused the inflation to accelerate into that annual high of 9.2% in June 2022. One of those factors was front loading of imports ahead of an impending West Coast port strike... planned for July 1, 2022. It didn't happen, but that front loading caused the trade deficit to balloon in the first 2 quarters of 2022.

Trade deficits are a drag on GDP. Interestingly enough, the adjustment from 2012 to 2017 dollars, resulted in significant revisions in those first 2 quarter of 2022. Subsequent revisions how has that 1st quarter of 2022 now at -1.0 from original -1.4 and the 2nd quarter now at +0.3, from the original -0.9.

On any given month, the trade deficit subracts about -4.3% from the GDP. During the 1st 2 quarters of 2020, the drag increased -5.2%. Hence the original 1st quarter would have been -0.5% revised to -0.1% and the 2nd quarter would have been flat, to a revised +1.2%. 

All of this to forewarn us the trade deficit has ballooned again. The February report... 

Yes, that is December and the reasoning is front loading to get ahead of possible tariffs. If that is true, which is likely, the January and February numbers could be even higher. 

Now much is made of that Atlanta FED forecast as now being -1.5% for 1st quarter GDP. The sky is falling, but what did the report actually say?

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2025 is -1.5 percent on February 28, down from 2.3 percent on February 19. After recent releases from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis and the US Census Bureau, the nowcast of the contribution of net exports to first-quarter real GDP growth fell from -0.41 percentage points to -3.70 percentage points while the nowcast of first-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth fell from 2.3 percent to 1.3 percent.

That's a -3.29% additional drag, due to extremely high imports. Without this, the GDP forecast would be about +2.2%.

All signs point to the next trade report, which is for January... could be even higher. That release is Thursday, March the 6th.

That Advance 2025 1st Quarter GDP will be released on April 30th.

I would think the data does not suggest we are heading into a recession, however... given the fickle nature of the American consumer and the extraordinary media bias, we will get one, whether we like it or not. 

A Few Thoughts and Opinions on Ukraine

It's the 3rd anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. IF YOU IGNORE Crimea, 11 years ago to this very day. If memory serves me correctly, in the west, there was gnashing of teeth, squirming and statements of dismay. That was about the end of it.

It should be noted that some guy named Yanukovych was ousted on 2-22-2014, as president of Ukraine. He was pro-Russian and was ousted (coup) during something called the Maiden Revolution. He fled the country. The term "coup" is in dispute, although he was a democratically elected president... forced from office. Of course, the term "democratically elected" is also in dispute as to his election.

There is also, the potential for western dithering in such matters. 

Hence the seizure of Crimea and something else... a bitter dispute arose in an area called Donbas. The pro Russian folks in that area, rose up to combat Ukraine. This situation was fully supported by Russia.

With the current anniversary... a lot of news media attention. This has also brought up Zelensky's latest offer. Somehow the entirety of the offer has been sliced up and presented as "Zelensky's says he will resign, if it means peace". Quite a noble offer, except he also said Ukraine is to be admitted to NATO.

Clearly he has no plans to resign, nor allow elections... where he would likely lose. As for the NATO portion of his statement, it would require unanimous consent from the other NATO members. Russia would likely keep fighting, as Ukraine being in NATO is a big NO NO.

While it would be easy to expect the USA to block Ukraine's ascension into NATO, there are other countries that would have objections, such as Turkey.

One possible solution, is that the USA withdraws from NATO by January, 2029, with a phase down of USA troops in Europe during this period. 

There might even be a European peace keeping force in Ukraine, which would constitute the current borders of control. (cease fire in place)

This would appear to be a victory for Russia, with the USA leaving NATO, the real winner would be the USA, as Europe would be forced to dramatically pick up the pace of defense spending, etc. Which would allow Europe to keep Russia in check and the USA to focus on the Far East. 

For the record. When Russia slipped 30+ years ago, there was all sorts of talks about a peace dividend. I thought a withdrawal from NATO would have been appropriate. The only peace dividend seems to have been for Europe, of which they have squandered.

Producer Price Index and some other opinions

The Producer Price Index was released this morning and indicated an upturn.

Note that I did not revise the December, 2024 final demand, as did the BLS. Yes, December was revised upward to 3.5%. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ppi_01142025.htm

The nervous nellies will scream inflation is roaring back. Maybe so, but it will not repeat the horrors of 2021~2022. How can I say that? Once you understand the causes, the answer becomes easy.

• After the covid shutdown and collapse of international trade, the shipping industry was in disarray, with containers to move goods... in all the wrong places.
• Retailers had significantly reduced inventories to meet the slowing demand.
• There was a rather large stimulus paid to American citizens, on top of some previous payouts.
• The covid vaccine was becoming rapidly available.
• The American people were told that it was now safe to resume normal activities.
• An impending west coast port strike for mid 2022, which did not materialize.

Newly freed from fear Americans started immediately spending that stimulus money, which boosted retail sales by 10% in the first month.  The retailers, started ramping up orders significantly to restock the shelves, which exposed the problems with the shipping containers. This was compounded by retailers, pulling orders well ahead to heavily stock up... prior to the threatened west coast port strike. 

The shipping industry has finally recovered, the retail inventories have reached stability, and there are no strike threats on the horizon. There was consideration of a possible port strike on the east coast and gulf, which did increase orders, as well as impending tariff expectations, which also increased orders. 

The port strike is in the rear view mirror and the shipping industry sailed through it easily. The tariff question is still to be answered.

As a further note on retail sales... when adjusted for inflation, they have remained at that March, 2021 level. That will likely be the indicator of future demand... or lack thereof. 

Tariffs would likely weaken demand, so the expectation of massive inflation due to tariffs... not so much.