Are We Heading Into A Recession?

Remember back when the 2022 1st and 2nd quarter GDP numbers came in... and those politically motivated types screamed "we are in a recession!"

We are about to undergo another episode of such nonsense, but from the opposite side of the political spectrum.

Hearkening back to that previous period of 2021/22, there were multiple factors that caused the inflation to accelerate into that annual high of 9.2% in June 2022. One of those factors was front loading of imports ahead of an impending West Coast port strike... planned for July 1, 2022. It didn't happen, but that front loading caused the trade deficit to balloon in the first 2 quarters of 2022.

Trade deficits are a drag on GDP. Interestingly enough, the adjustment from 2012 to 2017 dollars, resulted in significant revisions in those first 2 quarter of 2022. Subsequent revisions how has that 1st quarter of 2022 now at -1.0 from original -1.4 and the 2nd quarter now at +0.3, from the original -0.9.

On any given month, the trade deficit subracts about -4.3% from the GDP. During the 1st 2 quarters of 2020, the drag increased -5.2%. Hence the original 1st quarter would have been -0.5% revised to -0.1% and the 2nd quarter would have been flat, to a revised +1.2%. 

All of this to forewarn us the trade deficit has ballooned again. The February report... 

Yes, that is December and the reasoning is front loading to get ahead of possible tariffs. If that is true, which is likely, the January and February numbers could be even higher. 

Now much is made of that Atlanta FED forecast as now being -1.5% for 1st quarter GDP. The sky is falling, but what did the report actually say?

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the first quarter of 2025 is -1.5 percent on February 28, down from 2.3 percent on February 19. After recent releases from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis and the US Census Bureau, the nowcast of the contribution of net exports to first-quarter real GDP growth fell from -0.41 percentage points to -3.70 percentage points while the nowcast of first-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth fell from 2.3 percent to 1.3 percent.

That's a -3.29% additional drag, due to extremely high imports. Without this, the GDP forecast would be about +2.2%.

All signs point to the next trade report, which is for January... could be even higher. That release is Thursday, March the 6th.

That Advance 2025 1st Quarter GDP will be released on April 30th.

I would think the data does not suggest we are heading into a recession, however... given the fickle nature of the American consumer and the extraordinary media bias, we will get one, whether we like it or not.