Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Quick Take on GDP Revision

 The BEA release.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.9 percent in the third quarter of 2022 (table 1), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the second quarter, real GDP decreased 0.6 percent.

The GDP estimate released today is based on more complete source data than were available for the "advance" estimate issued last month.  In the advance estimate, the increase in real GDP was 2.6 percent. The second estimate primarily reflected upward revisions to consumer spending and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by a downward revision to private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased more than previously estimated (refer to "Updates to GDP").

That is good news, except when delving into the details, although still not so bad... just not so optimistic going forward. 

              

Considering the size of PCE relative to overall GDP, the increase is more a product of overstating the advance GDP's drop in that category. Which is a good sign, if PCE is easing back into the traditional range and all the other categories begin pulling their weight.

It should be noted, however, that consumer spending has increasingly become a greater share of the GDP. How long can that continue?

 

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