Thursday, August 18, 2022

Where do we stand on Natural Gas and European Inflation.

Are we looking at the wrong stats to determine whether we will have a recession in the U.S.? Slowly, concern for China's economy has edged into the picture, but not much is being said about Europe. 

Frankly, I don't see how Europe can avoid a recession and I wonder how that will impact the U.S. It is clear for all to see, the impact of natural gas will have on Europe. These aren't small numbers.

When you hear reports of the U.K. raising the cap to £4,200 annual, it might be overlooked that in early summer of last year... it was about £1,200 annual. Currently the cap is about £2,000 annual. Here is the latest futures, converted to USD...

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Inflation in Europe is edging up, even while the governments are trying to keep a lid on the natural gas impact to consumers. 
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Maybe a chart would be better...
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Generally speaking and from I can glean... the German natural gas storage is 78% of capacity, with a goal of 90%... just to get through this winter and then the cycle continues. The U.K. is near capacity and is using its LNG facilities to export to Europe. As winter nears the expectation is for U.K. prices to soar to that £4,200 annual.

Considering that not long ago, Asia was the recipient of one half of LNG. They are being subjected to very high LNG prices as well.

The U.S. is not immune to upward natural gas prices, but not to the extent of Europe. The recent CPI report seems to have somewhat mirrored the ebb and flow of Nat/Gas prices, but the ebb may be over, as the flow via LNG, is set to restart with Freeport and where there is money to be made... more facilities will come on line. Drawing against U.S. reserves. 

It was Freeport going off line, which created the dip, as the draw on reserves slowed.
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https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/#tabs-prices-3
While this chart indicates some slipping in July, due to Freeport being offline, the current NatGas price is about $9 and expected to continue climbing as LNG exports pick up. While Freeport is not slated to come back on line until an October restart... the draw has begun.
Month to Month
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That July drop will reverse in August.

And it should not go unnoticed... electricity prices have been on a steady upward swing, which with about 40% of our electricity coming from natural gas generation. Winter is nigh upon us. Gasoline may be ebbing (?), but the rest of the overlooked energy index is not, and it will likely be overlooked until those heating bills come into play.

We have gotten rather used to cheap natural gas and those days are in the rear view mirror, imo. So what are natural gas stocks for the U.S. compared to last year.
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https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/
3375Bcf last year to 2519Bcf this year, or down 25.3%. Certainly within the 5 year average, but only 119Bcf above the minimum.

Let's hope for a very mild winter.




Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for August 17th 2022

The EIA released the latest weekly report, and I am still not seeing demand destruction. Yes, from this time last year, but it is hard to make a call on demand destruction, when the days supply of gasoline falls from 24.9 last week, to 23.8 for this week's report. 

Yes, Gasoline Inventories fell 4.6M BBLS from last week's report. Might the imports/exports of gasoline have something to do with that. We did export 1.3M BBLS more than import... last week. I am not sure where all those numbers citing demand destruction are coming from. 

The market for gasoline has shot up 2¢, as of this writing. That is down from last week, by about 14¢. Still,  NOT seeing demand destruction. Crude stocks fell 7M BBLS from last week and exports of crude and petroleum products outpaced imports by 19M BBLS. WTI is down about $5 from last week.

Somehow, someone, somewhere... demand is still there, although the pricing isn't. A very mixed message, as far as I am concerned. 


I keep hearing how crude and gasoline demand are falling. Then I hear how the inventories are falling and prices should go up for crude and gasoline. Somewhat contradictory and appears mostly false.

A week ago, the stock market ,said to be anticipating a more dovish stance, based on cooling inflation numbers and as a result... rallied. Today, the FED minutes suggest a dovish stance and the market is slipping. 

I have come to the conclusion that I am not alone... in not knowing what is going on. 

Retail Trade Report for July 2022

The Census Bureau released the Advance July Retail Sales Report, this AM.

Advance Estimates of U.S. Retail and Food Services

Advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for July 2022, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $682.8 billion, virtually unchanged (±0.5 percent)* from the previous month, but 10.3 percent (±0.7 percent) above July 2021. Total sales for the May 2022 through July 2022 period were up 9.2 percent (±0.5 percent) from the same period a year ago. The May 2022 to June 2022 percent change was revised from up 1.0 percent (±0.5 percent) to up 0.8 percent (±0.2 percent).

Retail trade sales were virtually unchanged (±0.4 percent)* from June 2022, but up 10.1 percent (±0.7 percent) above last year. Gasoline stations were up 39.9 percent (±1.6 percent) from July 2021, while nonstore retailers were up 20.2 percent (±1.2 percent) from last year.

On my very unscientific graph, the impact with CPI inflation backed out of the numbers.


Still not seeing that demand destruction that I would expect to see for a recession. Looking at the winners and losers, seems to confirm that notion.
We should be aware of the ongoing issues with the auto industry and even a minimal user of gasoline, such as myself, would know the pump prices are falling.

The non store retailers, which would include mail order, etc. is up, and building material, garden equipment, etc. is also up. Somehow, I would expect these two to slip a bit, if a recession were taking place. 

Granted, I have know idea where the money is coming from, to continue this level of spending, and would not have an idea of when it might end. I can only speculate, it might slow in the coming months. Of course, a simple explanation would be the savings from the pump are being redirected.

That speculation is simply based on the uneasy feeling that winter heating and electric bills will offset the gains at the gasoline pump. I will attempt to delve into that worrying trend in the next couple of days. 

Saturday, August 13, 2022

Is It Still Too Early to Predict C.O.L.A.? And Some Other Observations...

I've had to revise downward, my previous forecast... by quite a bit. I am okay with that, as longing for inflation to continue upward, with the hopes of a higher check in the future... seems rather silly, imo.

While headline CPI was 0% for the month to month, the CPI-W declined -0.1%. Both were largely a product of the decline in energy, specifically gasoline. Gasoline has already fallen on this date, by similar numbers as July. Which will be more than enough to offset the rise in groceries (more later on groceries). Gasoline should fall a bit further over the next week, but seems to be set to stabilize.

It might even offset any expected increases in "core" inflation. My August projection in the chart is for a range of -0.2% ~ +.01% month to month for CPI-W.  September CPI-W ranges from -0.3% ~ 0.0%. So while the chart plots the C.O.L.A. increase range as 8.6%~9.0%, the lower number is much more likely, imo.


So call me suspicious of "non-partisan" groups that have headlined the potential for 10%+ S.S.A. C.O.L.A. and their adoring "journalists" that published this information for seniors on Social Security to read. To get 10%+, you have to have at least one month above 10% and likely 2. We haven't had even one

It does make me wonder what the aim of those "reports" were? Further divisions? Which brings me to politics. One side of the aisle plays up the 0.0% change in M/M and the other side reminds us, it is still 8.5% Y/Y.

I may sound like the latter, given what I am about to say. But first, another chart (BLS sourced, except projections)...
When I earlier mentioned a near repeat of July's numbers for August, I was not kidding. Which brings me to food... something I rather enjoy. It also brings up the looming food insecurity and a phenomena called "hangry" . The latter of which is a smash-up of hungry and angry.

August's food at home will most likely be +14.3% Y/Y. How can I say this? This is the PPI (BLS) from July and while it was down -0.5%, that did not mean everything went down. NO! It did not!


Somehow I believe, some of this will get passed on. It is already an issue on the websites I frequent, just as gasoline prices were. Were, as in it has shifted to lower pump prices, but still unhappy, as it isn't what it was 1 year or 2 years ago. So remember the 2.0% finished consumer goods, one month jump of the PPI. It is coming to a home near you.

Food is becoming more and more the topic, with many expressing some form of hardship. What intrigues me, is they are still hanging on to their smart phones, internet connections, etc. 

However, there are people that either haven't had any of those items or have had to cut back. People do change their spending habits for one reason or another, but keeping food on the table is rather constant, imo. 

I am referring to the USA in this instance, as I cannot imagine the hardships being foisted on a large swath of the population in Europe. And as food is a global commodity... the rest of the world as well. Seriously, I cannot fathom what it is like in some areas of Africa where food scarcity is the issue.

Food scarcity... lack of basic nutritional food.
Food insecurity... inability to afford basic nutritional food.

We have enough angry people in the USA, without increasing food insecurity and making even more people angry or hangry

Which goes to show a tried and true historical method is once again being used. Our "elected leaders", "corporate masters", and their "media shills" must ensure we are blaming each other, rather than focusing on the real problem... which is "them".

I'm sure we will be informed how things are "looking up" or the "sky is falling". Most likely all spin, just like water circling the drain.  

Whew! I got that off my chest! Time for a nap?


Thursday, August 11, 2022

Producer Price Index for July 2022

Time for more painful inflationary discussion. The BLS has now released the July Report. (historical releases)

The basic graph...

Yeehaw!! We finally have a negative number -0.5%... the first since March, 2020. We can jump for joy, as the inflation peak is finally here. Or is it?

Maybe not, if you like to do certain things... like eat. Food +1.0% M/M and +15% Y/Y. Of course, we shouldn't put all our eggs in one basket, although eggs up are +44.2% for the month and 171.5% for the past year. Maybe one egg is all you can afford. Can you even afford the basket?

After a slowdown in beef and veal and some easing of pricing at both the CPI and PPI... guess what? Down -4.4% since last year, but up 9.5% for the month!! Maybe time for the other "white" meat, as pork continues to slip, -0.5% for the month and -7.7% annual. Maybe some chicken, as well. 

BTW, foods are largely weather dependent and in case you haven't noticed... hot weather + prolonged dry conditions, will impact food going forward. Even a change in diet will be hard to escape inflation, in my humble opinion. Food is a basic necessity.

Energy seems to be falling, but step away from gasoline for a moment and you realize that Electricity is rising and although Natural Gas slipped last month, expect a rebound going forward. The futures market says so.

Overall, energy is more about geo-political issues and demand/supply. Supply in some areas will continue to falter, while demand in others may slip. 

For the month...
  • All items, -0.5%
  • Food, +1.0%
  • Energy, -9.0%
  • All items less food and energy, +0.2%
One year...
  • All items, +9.8%
  • Food, +15.0%
  • Energy. +36.8%
  • All items less food and energy, 8.5%
There are many nuggets of information in the report, to fit whatever bias you may have.

The current state of July reports and releases (as always, the Eurostat/USA figure is my concoction based on the Eurostat formula)...


The upstream numbers are decreasing, but with PPI final demand at 9.8% and the CPI-U at 8.5%... I don't think inflation is quite done with us.

While you are enjoying your roasted coffee (-2.3% from June), please explain why corporate media is avoiding much discussion of this PPI release?😞


Wednesday, August 10, 2022

Review of EIA Weekly Report for August 10th 2022

The EIA released the latest weekly report, and I am still not seeing demand destruction. Yes, from this time last year, but it is hard to make a call on demand destruction, when the days supply of gasoline falls from 26.2 last week, to 24.9 for this week's report. 

Yes, Gasoline Inventories fell nearly 5.0M BBLS from last week's report. Might the imports/exports of gasoline have something to do with that. We did export 3.2M BBLS more than import... last week. I am not sure where all those numbers citing demand destruction are coming from. 

The market for gasoline has shot up 11¢, as of this writing. Not the only one... NOT seeing demand destruction. 


Yes, I could be looking at all this wrong, but it would take some proof, that I haven't seen

On to the Natural Gas stuff...
I have about give up on trying to understand the European (including U.K.) situation. I still track it and read about it, but figure there is enough to worry about on this side of the Atlantic. Although... whether or not we in the U.S. are in a recession or about to be, it is becoming very clear that the other side of the Atlantic will almost definitely be. Does it aggravate our situation?

While the U.S. natural gas prices are back on the rise, I would expect a bit of a jump going forward, depending on whether the Freeport facility gets up to full run. It has stated early October start-up. Plus, Calcasieu Pass has been granted approval for blocks 5 and 6, whatever that means.

Meanwhile, here's hoping for a mild winter...

We are staying ahead of the curve, so that is good. 

Breakdown of CPI DATA and Real Earnings, July 2022

It is that time of month, to survey the damage from inflation. The BLS report was released this morning and it was a surprise. (historical releases)

This is what I projected for the month...

So, I will project 0.3%~0.5% month to month and a reading of 8.9%~9.1%. I fervently hope I am over shooting, this time. 

I did overshoot, as well as many others. 

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in July on a seasonally adjusted basis after rising 1.3 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 8.5 percent before seasonal adjustment.
My own personal CPI was up a bit, after all the checks, credit cards, etc. were accounted for...

My annual rate is 7.8%, which is better than the CPI-U and CPI-W. Which brings me to the C.O.L.A. 

As July is 1/3 of C.O.L.A., it is very important. The forecast took quite a hit, from last month...

It would probably be best to state the 8.6%~9.0% is the high range, with expectations of a slide from there. 

However, while the CPI-U inflation number of 8.5% seems like an improvement, the food section is worrying. The report avoided the "food at home" on annual basis of 13.1%, although it did mention the 1.3% month to month rise, which is the 7th consecutive month of 1.0% or higher. Chew on that!!

While it is noted that gasoline fell, electricity has now risen 15.2% y/y and 3rd consecutive m/m increases of over 1%, with July at 1.6%.

The Real Earnings report also came out this morning...
Hooray, an uptick away from the downward trend, and getting closer to real earnings of pre-Covid.
Weekly earnings mirrored the hourly earnings. Both are due to a flat month to month CPI report, which is better than the opposite. Is it the start of a trend?

Not a bad set of number, considering the expectation. 

Now for next month's CPI-U, and here's hoping I am once again overshooting... month over month at 0.0%~0.2% and year to year of 8.3% to 8.5%. 

While gasoline is expected to have similar drops, relative to July's numbers... they are currently nearing their floor. The rest of the energy section will continue to rise, and likely food at home. This ain't over.

Even the 16% Trimmed Mean and the Median says it ain't over. Tomorrow's PPI might provide a hint.


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